The most important part of any camera is its lens; a camera lens can make or mar an image. There are array of lens options available, which camera lens one should buy can only be determined by the kind of photography one practice. A high quality lens can elevate your photography to the new level though these lenses are versatile but each is preferred for a particular kind of photography. There are different lenses such as from a wide-angle lens to a macro lens, a telephoto lens and more. Here is a simple guide on camera lenses to get you started.
Wide-angle lens- A standard wide-angle lens is defined as anything shorter than 35 mm. Wide angle gives a wide unreserved view and they are mostly used when prominent foreground objects are present. Wide-angle lenses are an ideal choice for capturing landscapes, architecture, tight interiors and taking larger group shots. Wide-angle lenses can be further divided into three classes: Wide, ultra -wide and fish eye. An ultra wide-angle lens is one that has a focal length shorter than 20 mm and a fish-eye lens gives a180 degrees field of view and creates circular effect in the images.
Standard Lens- The standard digital camera lens offers a focal length range of 35-to70 mm but the most common standard lens is a fixed 50 mm lens. These lenses offer wide apertures to create shallow depth of field. They are versatile and great for both wide-angle work like landscape or zooming in to the telephoto end of the lens to capture a great portrait.
Telephoto lenses- Telephoto lenses are most commonly referred as portrait lenses and can be defined as anything ranging between 50-100 mm. Telephotos shorten the depth of field, enabling you to isolate your subject from the background with shallow focus. That makes them an ideal option for portraits. They are also an excellent choice for sports, wildlife photography also, where it is difficult to get close to the subject.
Specialty Lens- There are variety of specialty lenses available in the market like if you are shooting tiny objects and want to capture minutest details than Macro lens is a great option. If you are shooting architecture than a tilt & shift lens can do a wonderful job.
Macro Lens- Macro lenses can focus closer to your subject and are well -known for their high optical quality. This lens has a deep level of magnification allowing you to capture plenty of intricate details. With a macro lens, one can see all of the minute niceties of the subject, magnified to beyond life size such as a close encounter with a caterpillar, seed of a yellow sunflower and a lot more.
Tilt & Shift Lens- These lenses are best used for overcoming restriction of depth of field and perspective that normal lenses provide. Tilt & shift photography enables you to obtain a very